Publications of Henry Haines
Note: The following printer, bookseller, or publisher lists are works in progress. They are generated from title page imprints and may reproduce false and misleading attributions or contain errors.
What does "printed by" mean? How to read the roles ascribed to people in the imprints.
In terms of the book trades, the lists below are sorted into up to four groups where: the person is designated in the imprint as having a single role:
- "printed by x"; or
- "sold by x"; or
- "printed for x" or "published by x";
or as having multiple roles in combination (which suggests a likelihood that the person is a trade publisher):
- "printed and sold by x"; "printed for and sold by x"; or "printed by and for x" and so on.
Printers (owners of the type and printing presses, and possibly owners of the copyright) may be identified by the words printed by, but printed by does not universally designate a person who is a printer by trade. Booksellers may be identified by the words sold by, but sold by encompasses a number of roles. Booksellers or individuals who owned the copyright are generally identified by the words printed for, but nothing should be concluded in this regard without further evidence, especially since "printed for" could signify that the named person was a distributor rather than a copyright holder. Trade publishers, who distributed books and pamphlets but did not own the copyright or employ a printer—and were not printers themselves—might be identified by the words printed and sold by. Furthermore, works from this period often display false imprints, whether to evade copyright restrictions, to conceal the name of the copyright holders, or to dupe unwitting customers. Ultimately, one must proceed with caution in using the following lists: designations in the imprints may not reliably reflect the actual trades or roles of the people named, and the formulas used in imprints do not consistently mean the same thing.
David Foxon discussed the "meaning of the imprint" in his Lyell Lecture delivered at Oxford in March 1976, with particular attention to "publishers" in the eighteenth-century context:
The fullest form of an imprint is one which names three people, or groups of people:
London: printed by X (the printer), for Y (the bookseller who owned the copyright), and sold by Z.
In the eighteenth century the printer's name is rarely given, at least in works printed in London, and the form is more commonly:
London: printed for Y, and sold by Z.
Very often in this period, and particularly for pamphlets, it is further abbreviated to:
London: printed and sold by Z.
It is this last form which is my present concern. Z is usually what the eighteenth century called 'a publisher', or one who distributes books and pamphlets without having any other responsibility—he does not own the copyright or employ a printer, or even know the author.
D. F. McKenzie coined the term "trade publisher" for these publishers in his Sandars Lectures, also in 1976, on the grounds that their principal role was to publish on behalf of other members of the book trade (Treadwell 100).
Michael Treadwell cautions that "In this period the imprint 'London: Printed and sold by A.B.' normally means 'Printed at London, and sold by A.B.' and must not be taken to mean that A.B. is a printer in the absence of other evidence." Further, "The imprint 'published by' occurs only rarely in Wing and is almost always associated with the name of a trade publisher" (104). While there are exceptions to the rule, it is "certain," he explains, "that anyone who made a speciality of distributing works for others will show a far higher proportion than normal of imprints in one of the 'sold by' forms" (116), which appear in the imprint as "sold by," "printed and sold by," or "published by" (104). Treadwell gives Walter Kettilby as an example of "a fairly typical copyright-owning bookseller" (106)—his role is almost always designated by the phrase "printed for" on imprints.
A final caution: publisher is a word that should be used with some deliberation. Samuel Johnson defines it simply as "One who puts out a book into the world," but "published by" rarely appears on the imprint until later in the eighteenth century, and then primarily associated with newspapers and pamphlets. Treadwell observes that John Dunton names only five publishers among the 200 binders and booksellers in his autobiographical Life and Errors (1705) wherein he undertakes "to draw the Character of the most Eminent [Stationers] in the Three Kingdoms" (100). Treadwell also remarks, however, that "in law, anyone who offered a work for sale 'published' it. In this sense every work had one or more 'publishers', and every bookseller, mercury, and hawker was a 'publisher'" (114).
See:
- Terry Belanger, "From Bookseller to Publisher: Changes in the London Book Trade, 1750–1850," in Book Selling and Book Buying. Aspects of the Nineteenth-Century British and North American Book Trade, ed. Richard G. Landon (Chicago: American Library Association, 1978).
- Bricker, Andrew Benjamin. "Who was 'A. Moore'? The Attribution of Eighteenth-Century Publications with False and Misleading Imprints," in The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 110.2 (2016).
- John Dunton, The Life and Errors of John Dunton (London: Printed for S. Malthus, 1705).
- John Feather, "The Commerce of Letters: The Study of the Eighteenth-Century Book Trade," Eighteenth-Century Studies 17 (1984).
- David Foxon, Pope and the Early Eighteenth-Century Book Trade, ed. James McLaverty (Oxford University Press, 1991).
- Samuel Johnson, Dictionary of the English Language, (printed for J. and P. Knapton; T. and T. Longman; C. Hitch and L. Hawes; A. Millar; and R. and J. Dodsley, 1755).
- D.F. McKenzie, The London Book Trade in the Later Seventeenth Century (Sandars lectures in bibliography, 1977).
- Michael Treadwell, "London Trade Publishers 1675–1750," The Library sixth series, vol. 4, no. 2 (1982).
Printed by Henry Haines
- Budgell, Eustace. A short history of Prime Ministers in Great Britain. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden. 1733. (pr. 6 d.), 1733. ESTC No. T6267. Grub Street ID 288138.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. An humble address to the knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, Elected to represent the commons of Great Britain in the Ensuing Parliament. By a Freeholders. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden. 1734. (pr. 6d), 1734. ESTC No. T36797. Grub Street ID 266681.
- The Craftsman extraordinary. Or, a letter to Caleb d'Anvers, Esq; on the present state of the affairs of the South-Sea Company. London: printed by H. Haines at R. Franklin's, 1732. ESTC No. T152674. Grub Street ID 197398.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The case of the revival of the salt duty, Fully stated and considered; With some remarks on the Present State of Affairs. In Answer to a late pamphlet. Intitled a Letter to a Freeholder on the late Reduction of the Land-Tax to one Shilling in the Pound. In a Letter from a Member of the House of Commons to a Gentleman in the Country. London: printed by H. Haines at Mr. Francklin's in Russel street, Covent-Garden, 1732. ESTC No. T4209. Grub Street ID 270894.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The budget opened. Or an answer to a pamphlet intitled, a letter from a member of parliament to his friends in the country, ... London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's, 1733. ESTC No. T185798. Grub Street ID 221971.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. A review of the excise-scheme; in answer to a pamphlet, intitled The rise and fall of the projected excise, impartially considered. ... London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Franklin's, 1733. ESTC No. T181061. Grub Street ID 217657.
- Amhurst, Nicholas. The second part of An argument against excises; in answer to the objections of several writers; especially with regard to that part of the subject, which relates to the power and conduct of the commissioners and officers of excise. With some remarks on the present state of affairs. By Caleb D'Anvers of Gray's-Inn, Esq;. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's, 1733. ESTC No. T47331. Grub Street ID 275298.
- Budgell, Eustace. A short history of Prime ministers in Great Britain. London [i.e. Edinburgh]: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's [i.e. Robert Fleming], 1733. ESTC No. T78286. Grub Street ID 300150.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. A letter from a Member of Parliament to his friend in the country; giving his reasons for opposing the farther extension of the excise laws; and shewing, that had the late attempt succeeded, it had been destructive of Parliament, and fatal to the constitution. London: printed by H. Haines at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, [1733]. ESTC No. T63769. Grub Street ID 288913.
- Amhurst, Nicholas. An argument against excises, in several essays, lately published in the Craftsman, and now collected together. By Caleb D'Anvers of Gray's-Inn, Esq;. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's, 1733. ESTC No. T22373. Grub Street ID 246220.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. A review of the excise-scheme; in answer to a pamphlet, intitled The rise and fall of the late projected excise, impartially considered. With Some Proper Hints to the Electors of Great Britain. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Franklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, 1733. ESTC No. T60580. Grub Street ID 286423.
- Amhurst, Nicholas. An argument against excises, in several essays, lately published in the Craftsman, and now collected together. By Caleb D'Anvers of Gray's-Inn, Esq;. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's, 1733. ESTC No. T22374. Grub Street ID 246231.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The budget opened. Or, an answer to a pamphlet intitled, A letter from a Member of Parliament to his friends in the country, ... London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's, 1733. ESTC No. T59681. Grub Street ID 285676.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. A review of the excise-scheme; in answer to a pamphlet, intitled The rise and fall of the late projected excise, impartially considered. With Some Proper Hints to the electors of Great Britain. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, 1733. ESTC No. T59682. Grub Street ID 285677.
- The ever memorable list of those who voted for and against the excise. London: printed by H. Haines, 1734. ESTC No. T183311. Grub Street ID 219725.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The politicks on both sides, with regard to foreign affairs, stated from their own writings, and examined by the Course of Events. With some observations on the present state of affairs in Great Britain, and the effects of our negotiations, for several years past. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, 1734. ESTC No. T43989. Grub Street ID 272474.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The politicks on both sides, with regard to foreign affairs, stated from their own writings, ... With some observations on the present state of affairs in Great Britain, and the effects of our negotiations for several years past. London [i.e. Edinburgh]: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's, 1734. ESTC No. T78287. Grub Street ID 300151.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The politicks on both sides, with regard to foreign affairs, stated from their own writings, and examined by the Course of Events. With some observations on the present state of affairs in Great Britain, And the Effects of our Negotiations, for several Years past. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden. 1734. (pr. 1 s), [1734]. ESTC No. T10149. Grub Street ID 155371.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. An enquiry into the conduct of our domestick affairs, from the year 1721, to Christmas 1733. In which the case of our national debts, the sinking fund, and all extraordinary grants of money are particularly consider'd. Being a sequel to Politicks on both sides. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden. 1734. (pr. 1 s.), [1734]. ESTC No. T32735. Grub Street ID 263411.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. An enquiry into the conduct of our domestick affairs, from the year 1721, to the present time. In which the case of our national debts, the sinking fund, and all extraordinary grants of money are particularly consider'd. Being a sequel to Politicks on both sides. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden. 1734. (pr. 1 s.), [1734]. ESTC No. T32738. Grub Street ID 263414.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. An enquiry into the conduct of our domestick affairs, from the year 1721, to the present time. In which the case of our national debts, the sinking fund, and all extraordinary grants of money are particularly consider'd. Being a sequel to Politicks on both sides. London: printed by H. Haines, at Mr. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, 1734. ESTC No. N1539. Grub Street ID 5117.
- St. John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke. A dissertation upon parties; in several letters to Caleb D'Anvers, Esq; dedicated to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's, 1735. ESTC No. T1506. Grub Street ID 196353.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The case of the sinking fund, and the right of the publick creditors to it considered at large; with some Farther Observations on the National Debts, the Civil List, the Bank Contract, Votes of Credit, and other extraordinary Grants of Money. Being a defence of an enquiry into the conduct of our domestick affairs, and, a full reply to a late Pamphlet, intitled, Some considerations concerning the publick funds, &c. In a letter to the author. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, 1735. ESTC No. T20277. Grub Street ID 233573.
- Pulteney, William, 1st Earl of Bath. The case of the sinking fund, and the right of the publick creditors to it considered ... Being a defence of an Enquiry into the conduct of our domestick affairs, and a full reply to ... Some considerations concerning the publick funds, &c. In a letter to the author. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's, 1735. ESTC No. N26893. Grub Street ID 16247.
- St. John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke. The dedication of the Dissertation upon parties, to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's, 1735. ESTC No. N28882. Grub Street ID 18081.
- St. John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke. A dissertation upon parties; in several letters to Caleb D'Anvers, Esq; dedicated to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's, 1735. ESTC No. T34691. Grub Street ID 264956.
- Member of Parliament.. A letter from a Member of Parliament to his friend in the country, containing, his reasons for being against the late Act for preventing the retail of spirituous liquors; in which the great increase of the civil list by this act will be particularly consider'd. London: printed by H. Haines, at the upper End of Bow-Street, Covent-Garden, [1736]. ESTC No. T37824. Grub Street ID 267374.
- Some observations on the present plan of peace. Occasion'd by two papers, published in the Gazetteer; intitled, An impartial review of the present state of affairs in Europe. In a letter to a gentleman in the country. London: printed by H. Haines, at R. Francklin's in Russel-Street, Covent-Garden, 1736. ESTC No. T106769. Grub Street ID 159863.
- Member of Parliament.. A letter from a Member of Parliament to his friend in the country, upon the motion to address his Majesty to settle 100,000 l. per annum on His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, &c. In which The ancient and modern State of the Civil List, and the Allowance to the Heir apparent, or presumptive, of the Crown, are particularly consider'd. London: printed by H. Haines, at the upper End of Bow-Street, Covent-Garden, [1737]. ESTC No. T1527. Grub Street ID 197405.
Author
- Haines, Henry. Treachery, baseness, and cruelty display'd to the full; in the Hardships and Sufferings of Mr. Henry Haines, Late Printer of the country journal, or, Craftsman; Who now is, and for above Two Years has been, in close Imprisonment in the King's Bench, for a Fine of Two hundred Pounds, at the Suit of the Crown, for Printing and Publishing the Craftsman of July 2, 1737. London: printed for Henry Haines, in the King's-Bench Prison; and sold by the pamphlet-sellers of London and Westminster, M.DCC.XL. [1740]. ESTC No. T2957. Grub Street ID 260930.