John Morphew (d. 1720)

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John Morphew (died 1720)[1] was an English publisher. He was associated with significant literary and political publications of the early 18th century. At one point publishing for both Whig and Tory factions,[2] he later became identified with the Tories.

Life

Morphew as trade publisher (distributor) and John Nutt (printer) took over the business of Edward Jones when he died; this was in 1706. Previously Morphew had been a journeyman for Jones.[3][4] At this period (i.e. from 1706)[5] Morphew's name had replaced that of Nutt as imprint in most of Jonathan Swift's works.[6] In 1707 he began to publish periodicals.[7] He also had a long working relationship with Delarivier Manley.[8]

The Whigs Unmask'd (1713), satirical print of a 1712 riot, published by John Morphew.

In 1709 Morphew was arrested by the government, with John Barber, and the publisher John Woodward; the charge arose from the publication of the second volume of Manley's New Atalantis.[9][10] In 1710 he began publishing The Examiner for Swift. From 1710 also, Morphew, who was connected to the Tory administration, began working with Edmund Curll and producing political pamphlets. George Sewell, who had worked for Morphew as a hack writer, left to work for Curll.[11] He was also publisher of The Tatler, the real person mentioned alongside the fictitious Isaac Bickerstaff.[12]

Morphew associated with the Scriblerus Club, and had some status as printer to the Tory ministry of the last years of Queen Anne.[13] He took on, at some point, the publication of Abel Roper's Tory paper the Post Boy (1714). Shortly after the Hanoverian Succession in 1714 it gave offence to the government. At this juncture Roper denied active involvement; and Morphew backed him up by stating that for while he had not accounted for the Post Boy's profits to Roper.[14] Subsequently Morphew lost some of his predominance as trade publisher to James Roberts, who identified more with the Whig cause.[15] Material published in the Post Boy in the sensitive area of Anglo-Swedish relations, after the 1716 Jacobite plotting, caused Morphew to be arrested again in February 1717.[16]

Notes

  1. ^ Paul Baines; Julian Ferraro; Pat Rogers (28 December 2010). The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Eighteenth-Century Writers and Writing 1660 - 1789. John Wiley & Sons. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4443-9008-7. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  2. ^ C. John Sommerville (5 September 1996). The News Revolution in England: Cultural Dynamics of Daily Information. Oxford University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-19-510667-1. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  3. ^ J. A. Downie (31 December 1992). Telling People What to Think: Early Eighteenth Century Periodicals from the Review to the Rambler. Psychology Press. p. 33 note 25. ISBN 978-0-7146-4508-7. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  4. ^ http://jonathanswiftarchive.org.uk/, An Introduction to: A New Way of Selling Places at Court.
  5. ^ Jonathan Swift (29 July 2010). A Tale of a Tub and Other Works. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-521-82894-9. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  6. ^ Stephen Karian (29 April 2010). Jonathan Swift in Print and Manuscript. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-521-19804-2. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  7. ^ Charles W. Spurgeon (30 March 2008). The Poetry of Westminster Abbey. Xlibris Corporation. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-4257-6201-8. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  8. ^ Ruth Herman (1 June 2003). The Business of a Woman: The Political Writings of Delarivier Manley. University of Delaware Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-87413-792-7. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  9. ^ Mark Knights (31 March 2011). The Devil in Disguise:Deception, Delusion, and Fanaticism in the Early English Enlightenment: Deception, Delusion, and Fanaticism in the Early English Enlightenment. Oxford University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-19-957795-8. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  10. ^ Ballaster, Ros. "Manley, Delarivier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17939. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ MacKenzie, Raymond N. "Curll, Edmund". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6948. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. ^ Kathryn Shevelow (1989). Women and Print Culture: The Construction of Femininity in the Early Periodical. Routledge. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-0-415-01222-5. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  13. ^ J. Richardson (9 December 2003). Slavery and Augustan Literature: Swift, Pope and Gay. Taylor & Francis. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-415-31286-8. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  14. ^ Clayton, M. E. "Roper, Abel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24070. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  15. ^ Paul Baines; Julian Ferraro; Pat Rogers (8 February 2011). The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Eighteenth-Century Writers and Writing 1660 - 1789. John Wiley & Sons. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-4051-5669-1. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  16. ^ Jeremy Black (19 October 2010). The English Press in the Eighteenth Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-415-60977-7. Retrieved 6 September 2012.